...
Skip to content

Shivling type structure formed in refrigerator? Understand science behind it

A refrigerator in Agra has turned an ordinary kitchen into a place of worship. A family in the Nagla Bhuja area of Kheria Mod noticed an ice formation inside their freezer that looked, to them, like a ...
Shivling type structure formed in refrigerator? Understand science behind it
Photo credit: X

A refrigerator in Agra has turned an ordinary kitchen into a place of worship. A family in the Nagla Bhuja area of Kheria Mod noticed an ice formation inside their freezer that looked, to them, like a Shivling. Within hours, neighbours were lining up at their door.

What happened

The family opened their freezer and saw a cone-shaped block of ice rising from the base. They believed it resembled a Shivling, the symbol worshipped as a form of Lord Shiva. They told neighbours. The neighbours told more neighbours.

Soon, a steady stream of visitors arrived at the house. Some brought flowers. Some placed coins near the ice. Many performed jalabhishek, the ritual of pouring water over a sacred object, and chanted “Har Har Mahadev.” The refrigerator, still plugged in and humming, became an altar.

Photos and videos of the ice spread fast on social media, pulling in still more visitors. The house has become a stop for both devotees and the curious.

Why comparison to Amarnath

The timing matters. The Agra sighting happened while the annual Amarnath Yatra is underway, when pilgrims travel to a Himalayan cave shrine to see a naturally forming ice pillar many worship as a Shivling. People online quickly began comparing the two.

But the connection stops at appearance. There is no religious body or scientific authority linking the Amarnath ice formation and the ice in an Agra freezer. They are two separate things that happen to look similar.

The Amarnath comparison carries its own urgency this year. The cave sits 3,888 metres above sea level, and reports say more than 90 percent of this year’s ice formation had already melted before the 57-day pilgrimage season ended. Scientists have repeatedly said the Himalayas are warming faster than the global average, which shortens the window in which the cave ice can form and hold its shape.

What ice inside a freezer actually is

No scientist has examined the Agra ice in person, and no government body has issued a statement on it. But the physics of how a freezer produces spike- or cone-shaped ice is well studied and has nothing to do with the appliance’s location or the food inside it.

Water is unusual because it expands as it freezes. When a thin crust of ice forms over a pool of water and that crust has a small gap in it, the water underneath has nowhere to expand. Stephen Morris, a professor of experimental nonlinear physics at the University of Toronto who has studied the phenomenon, told Scientific American that the trapped water gets pushed up through the gap and freezes around its edge, building a hollow tube that can grow long and thin before it seals shut. Scientists call these “ice spikes.”

A separate strand of research looks at ice built the way cave stalagmites are: drop by drop. A 2024 study from École Polytechnique’s LadHyX lab, published on arXiv, tracked how water droplets landing on a very cold surface stack into columns, and found that the surface temperature and the rate of dripping decide whether the result is a slim spike or a wider cone. Ice crystals also tend to meet at 60-degree angles, which is part of why these formations often come out pointed rather than round.

A refrigerator supplies both ingredients on its own. Freezers cycle through periods of defrosting, which puts a thin film of meltwater on interior walls and shelves. That water drips, refreezes, drips again, and refreezes again, layer on layer, until it has built a shape. It is the same basic process that builds a cave icicle, just happening a few inches from a bag of frozen peas.

A split reaction

The videos have divided opinion online. Some commenters called the formation a sign of faith. Others reached for humour. One user wrote that the house had turned into “Ghar Amarnath,” or a home-grown Amarnath.

Another pointed out that “this can be formed in every freezer” if people understood the physics involved. A third joked that switching on the defrost button would end the devotion instantly.

For now, the family’s freezer keeps drawing visitors, and the ice keeps sitting at the centre of two very different explanations for how it got there.


Support Us To Sustain Independent Environmental Journalism In India.


More Ground Reports

He Was Married as a Child, Now Manish Dangi Helps Stop It for Others

Despite The Ban, How Gutkha Became MP’s Most Common Household Habit


Stay Connected With Ground Report For Underreported

Author

Support Ground Report to keep independent environmental journalism alive in India

We do deep on-ground reports on environmental, and related issues from the margins of India, with a particular focus on Madhya Pradesh, to inspire relevant interventions and solutions. 

We believe climate change should be the basis of current discourse, and our stories attempt to reflect the same.

Connect With Us

Send your feedback at greport2018@gmail.com

Newsletter

Subscribe our weekly free newsletter on Substack to get tailored content directly to your inbox.

When you pay, you ensure that we are able to produce on-ground underreported environmental stories and keep them free-to-read for those who can’t pay. In exchange, you get exclusive benefits.

Your support amplifies voices too often overlooked, thank you for being part of the movement.

EXPLORE MORE

LATEST

mORE GROUND REPORTS

Environment stories from the margins