After conducting a thorough ‘post-disaster survey’ in the heavily affected region of Joshimath district, agencies have recommended withholding financial assistance for houses with invalid land ownership or houses that were illegally constructed. Additionally, the report strongly suggests imposing a temporary ban on any new or ongoing construction throughout the Joshimath area until the conclusion of the monsoon season. Following the evaluation of the area after the monsoon, it may be feasible to grant permission for constructing lightweight structures in safer locations.
The Union Government has approved a principle of Rs 1,465 crore for the reconstruction work of Joshimath.
A team of experts comprised of the Geological Survey of India (GSI), the NDMA (National Disaster Management Agency), the Central Building Research Institute, and IIT Roorkee, alongside other major agencies, conducted a comprehensive survey from April 22 to 25. The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural integrity of buildings in the region following significant cracks that developed in January due to landslide conditions. Subsequently, approximately 350 families were compelled to relocate. It is important to note that according to the 2011 Census data, the recorded population in the area stands at 16,709, with a density of 1,454 people per square kilometre. However, the current population estimate is around 25,000 individuals.
Previously, in June 2022, the geologist had also released a paper warning about similar incidents. The recent report emphasizes the importance of accurately documenting buildings and implementing effective regional planning strategies to enhance recovery rates. Additionally, authorities should consider granting permits for the repair or modification of old buildings. In the event of an emergency, it may be necessary to authorize the construction of a lightweight, single-story public building.
The report highlights the initial steps of informing people about high-risk zones where construction will be prohibited. Moreover, the agencies are diligently working towards formulating a comprehensive plan to establish a secure and adaptable living environment for the residents of Joshimath in the coming decade. Livelihood concerns have persisted in the area since the 1970s, with the township situated within Seismic Zone V, making it susceptible to landslides and floods. In 1978, another report recommended the cessation of significant construction activities in the NITI and MANA valleys due to their location on a composition of rocks, sediments, and soil deposits resulting from the melting glaciers.”
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